Anomaly, is a very wide range of events covering every aspect of life, because an anomaly can occur anywhere. Find out what an anomaly is, types of anomalies and examples.
What is an anomaly? Definition of the term
Anomaly – is a deviation from the normal state, something that should be. In everyday life we can encounter it in various areas. Natural phenomena, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, for example, are anomalies. In normal human life, there may be a situation where, for example, someone wins the jackpot and his life is dramatically changed. In social life, an anomaly can involve, for example, divorces, which are becoming increasingly common. It is worth keeping this in mind and being aware that something may happen in life that we do not expect.
Types of anomalies
There are also anomalies related to the human body. Anomalies are developmental disorders that can affect any organ or body system. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common anomalies include:
- Neural tube anomalies: that is, abnormalities in the development of the brain and spinal cord. They can be caused by malfunctioning genes, vitamin deficiencies or environmental factors. The most common neural tube anomalies include: pontine dysplasia, cerebral palsy, autism.
- Skeletal anomalies: that is, abnormalities of bone development. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common skeletal system anomalies include: articular dysplasia, Crohn’s disease, osteogenesis imperfecta.
- Cardiovascular anomalies: that is, abnormalities in the development of the heart and blood vessels. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common cardiovascular anomalies include heart defects, hypertension, atherosclerosis.
- Gastrointestinal anomalies: that is, abnormalities in the development of the intestines and stomach. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common gastrointestinal tract anomalies include gastric and duodenal ulcers, Crohn’s disease, colorectal neoplasms.
- Urinary system anomalies: that is, abnormalities in the development of the kidneys and bladder. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common anomalies of the urinary system include nephrolithiasis, kidney tumors, kidney disease.
- Respiratory system anomalies: that is, abnormalities in the development of the lungs and bronchi. They can be congenital or acquired. The most common respiratory system anomalies include: asthma, bronchitis, lung cancer.
Anomaly – examples
An anomaly is the occurrence of something that was expected, but without an explanation of the reason for it. In physics, an anomaly is any display of something that is not expected from a given situation. Here we can talk about growth anomalies, force anomalies, magnetic anomalies and many others. An example of growth anomalies could be a hitherto unknown plant species that suddenly appeared in the garden. An example of force anomalies might be when an object of small mass is able to lift an object of large mass. An example of magnetic anomalies can be the phenomenon in which magnetic objects turn away from each other. We can encounter many anomalies in everyday life. Often they are simply strange events that have no explanation. Other times, an anomaly can be a signal that something disturbing is going on. In any case, it is worth paying attention to them and trying to understand them.