Modus operandi – you have probably heard this phrase, but do you know what it really is? We explain in the article. We invite you to read it.
What does modus operandi mean? Definition of the term
Modus operandi, or “way of doing things,” is nothing more than a term for an individual’s characteristic ways of acting, behaving or thinking. In other words, it is the way in which a person takes action to achieve a certain goal.
Often, “modus operandi” is also referred to as the personal style of someone who has certain professional qualifications. This makes it easier to identify a particular professional – for example, a doctor, lawyer or engineer.
Forensic science – Modus operandi
The concept of “modus operandi” is primarily applied to people who commit crimes. Each criminal has his own unique modus operandi, which can be traced and reproduced by investigators. This makes it easier to determine who is the likely perpetrator of a particular crime.
For example, the perpetrator may use special tools to carry out the crime, such as a mantelpiece or a computer. M.O. can also help determine how the perpetrator acted during the crime. For example, the offender may use special tools to carry out the crime, such as a mantelpiece or a computer. M.O. can also help determine how the perpetrator acted during the crime.
What influences the modus operandi?
Modus operandi, or modus operandi, is something that affects all aspects of our lives. Everything from how we study and work, to how we play and relax, is somehow related to our modus operandi. Therefore, it is worth considering what influences our modus operandi.
One factor that influences M.O. is personality. Each of us has a different personality, which makes us act in different ways. Other people are more active, while others prefer more fitting activities. Personality has a big impact on how we learn, work and play.
Another factor, is the environment. The environment in which we live can affect how we feel and our attitudes. The environment can also affect what opportunities we have and what limitations we have. Therefore, the environment has a big impact on how we act.
There are many factors that affect the way we act. Personality and environment are just two of them. Therefore, it is worth considering what influences our modus operandi and how we can change it.
Modus operandi – examples
An example of modus operandi is the way a person carries out a theft. The perpetrator may use the same MO for each theft. For example, a perpetrator may break into cars at night and steal things from them. Or a perpetrator may enter stores and steal goods.
Another example is the way a person carries out a murder. The perpetrator may use the same MO for each killing. For example, a perpetrator may kill his victims with a knife or firearm. Or the perpetrator may strangle his victims.
Police and prosecutors can use modus operandi to track criminal cases. If they have data on the perpetrator’s MO, they can track cases that have similar MOs. This allows them to find the perpetrator of the crime.
- Domesticburglar: A home burglar operates mainly at night, choosing houses with abandoned doors or windows. He usually leaves little trace of the burglary and often steals jewelry and electronics. Meanwhile, he avoids coming into contact with the occupants of the house, preferring to operate at times when no one is home.
- Identity theft: An identity stealer often uses stolen personal information to open fake bank accounts or take out loans. Examples of M.O. include taking over the victim’s mail, using phishing or obtaining data from public sources.
- Serial murder: A serial killer often chooses victims with specific characteristics, such as gender or age. His M.O. may include a specific way of inflicting injuries, as well as leaving symbols or messages at the scene of the crime.
- Armed robbery: Armed robbery involves arming oneself and using violence or threats to obtain money or valuables. Often the attacker acts quickly to minimize the risk of identification.
- Insurance fraud: Insurance fraud involves intentionally making false claims in order to obtain compensation. The person using this M.O. may simulate accidents or extend losses.
- Drug smuggler: A drug smuggler often hides drugs in specially crafted hiding places in cars or purses. He uses various smuggling channels, such as national borders or airports.
- Kidnapping with ransom: The kidnapper operates in a carefully planned manner, stalking a potential victim and waiting for the right moment to kidnap him. He then demands a ransom in exchange for the victim’s release.
- Graffiti vandalism: A person committing graffiti vandalism may have a unique style that he leaves on walls or other public surfaces. The manner of painting, choice of colors and symbols used constitute the M.O. of this type of offender.
- Breaking into offices and businesses: A burglar who selects offices and businesses may operate at night or on weekends when the facilities are deserted. His M.O. includes searching documents and attempting to obtain financial or business data.
- A person who uses drugs in public places: An addict may have an M.O. involving acting impulsively in public places in an attempt to obtain money or drugs, often by stealing or behaving aggressively toward others.
These examples show that the “modus operandi” of criminals can be varied, but is often characterized by certain fixed characteristics and patterns of action that help forensic investigations.